oracle 10g(10.2.0.4) install on rhel 5

来源：互联网 2023-03-17 00:00:29 482

oracle 10.2.0.4 安装之前必须通过安装10.2.0.1升级安装

安装思路：

1：安装rhel 5时需要做的设置

2：编辑/etc/hosts文件

3：设置内核参数

4：安装oracle所需安装的rpm包

5：创建用户

6：编辑oracle环境

7：安装oracle 10.2.0.1 软件

8：安装oracle 10.2.0.4 软件

9： dbca建库

10：创建监听

注意：oracle 10.2.0.1安装必须在rhel 3或者rhel 4，如果需要在rhel 5上安装，安装时需要加“./runInstaller -ignoresysprereqs”，oracle 10.2.0.4可以再rhel 4 或者rhel5上安装

方法/步骤

安装rhel 5时需要做的设置

1：swap 最小2G

2：secure Linux disabled（/etc/selinux/config文件SELINUX=disabled）

3：选择的安装包：

GNOME Desktop Environment

Editors

Graphical Internet

Text-based Internet

Development Libraries

Development Tools

Legacy Software Development

Server Configuration Tools

Administration Tools

Base

Legacy Software Support

System Tools

X Window System

编辑/etc/hosts文件

添加（ip 主机名）：

192.168.56.125 oracle10g

oracle 10g(10.2.0.4) install on rhel 5

设置内核参数

1：编辑/etc/sysctl.conf

添加：

#kernel.shmall = 2097152

#kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmmni = 4096

# semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

#fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default=262144

net.core.rmem_max=262144

net.core.wmem_default=262144

net.core.wmem_max=262144

编辑完之后需要执行命令：/sbin/sysctl -p

2：编辑/etc/security/limits.conf

添加：

* soft nproc 2047

* hard nproc 16384

* soft nofile 1024

* hard nofile 65536

3：编辑/etc/pam.d/login

添加

session required pam_limits.so

4：编辑/etc/selinux/config

将SELINUX设置为disabled：SELINUX=disabled

oracle 10g(10.2.0.4) install on rhel 5

安装oracle所需安装的rpm包

rpm -Uvh setarch-2*

rpm -Uvh make-3*

rpm -Uvh glibc-2*

rpm -Uvh libaio-0*

rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc -33-3*

rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-34-3*

rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-34-c -3*

rpm -Uvh gcc-4*

rpm -Uvh libXp-1*

rpm -Uvh openmotif-2*

rpm -Uvh compat-db-4*

如何安装rpm包，请参考我的经验：oracle rac 11g on rhel 6：[1]准备

创建用户

groupadd oinstall

groupadd dba

useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba -u oracle

[root@oracle10g ~]# id oracle

uid=500(oracle) gid=500(oinstall) groups=500(oinstall),501(dba)

5相关内容未经许可获取自百度经验

编辑oracle环境

[oracle@node1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile

export ORACLE_SID=orcl

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

oracle 10g(10.2.0.4) install on rhel 5

安装oracle 10.2.0.1 软件

上传软件并解压

[oracle@oracle10g 10.2.0.1]$ gunzip 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz

如果解压过程中报错请参考我的经验：invalid compressed data--format violated

[oracle@oracle10g 10.2.0.1]$ cpio -idv 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio

[oracle@oracle10g database]$ ./runInstaller

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking installer requirements...

Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2

Failed

Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log for this session can be found at /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-10-26_07-03-07PM.log

[oracle@oracle10g database]$ ./runInstaller -ignoresysprereqs

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking installer requirements...

Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2

Failed

>>> Ignoring required pre-requisite failures. Continuing...

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-10-26_07-18-30PM. Please wait ...[oracle@oracle10g database]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 10.2.0.1.0 Production

oracle 10g(10.2.0.4) install on rhel 5

安装oracle 10.2.0.4 软件

安装完oracle 10.2.0.1之后，先不要建库，直接安装安装oracle 10.2.0.4 软件

[oracle@oracle10g Disk1]$ ./runInstaller

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking installer requirements...

Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, SuSE-10, redhat-4, redhat-5, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1, asianux-2 or asianux-3

Passed

All installer requirements met.

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-10-26_08-05-15PM. Please wait ...[oracle@oracle10g Disk1]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 10.2.0.4.0 Production

oracle 10g(10.2.0.4) install on rhel 5